OUT OF CHAOS : Independent 20th Century, The Breuer, New York.

September 24–27, 2026
  • PAPER FROM THE FLOOR OF FRANCIS BACON’S STUDIO

     

    Collected over 20 years and up until now mostly unseen, I am delighted to reveal this small but precious and very personal collection, some of which were sourced from the floor of Francis Bacon's Reece Mews studio in London's South Kensington. These constituent parts help illustrate some of the rituals to Bacon's prolific and deeply referenced practice and, moreover, his informed and unusual appreciation of the photograph as his preferred source material, and importantly, once part of the now famous intricate and beautiful chaos that was Bacon's working environment.


    His reference points emanated from wonderfully oblique sources-such as stills from Sergei Eisenstein's Battleship Potemkin, KC Clark's authoritative book Positioning in Radiography and Peter Beard's vivid obsession with the fragility of nature as seen through his lens of nature's cycle of life and death. These and so many more were used as important reference in Bacon's paintings.

     

    Bacon was drawn to the photograph by way as a powerful reference rather than painting from life. These disparate photographs played an important role in his quest for inspiration, from the lesser known but quite brilliant photographer John Deakin to Eadweard Muybridge, whose motion studies were a favourite. Bacon instinctively recognised Deakin's extraordinary portraits as superb visceral and perceptive images which allowed him to draw out the essence of his chosen subjects. Other photographs found include enlarged contact sheets of two wrestling anonymous men, some complete with Bacon's own hand-drawn directional markings and clearly referenced in his brilliant and complex paintings. Similar contacts can be seen today at the Hugh Lane Gallery in Dublin where Bacon's complete studio was forensically moved in 1998.

     

    Added to these are rare vintage cibachrome photographs by Bruce Bernard, one of Bacon's closest Soho friends and legendary picture editor under Harry Evans at the Sunday Times during its glory years. Bernard, who photographed Bacon many times, did so in a way that only someone who knew him well could have done so eloquently. Also included are works by Jacques Saraben and Michel Giniès and of course anonymous. Many of these works were not only found but also taken inside Bacon's deeply personal space.

     

    This cornucopia of varied images, once part of the fascinating and private world that Francis Bacon subconsciously surrounded himself with, are now here to be studied and experienced as standalone objects.

     

    Michael Hoppen

  • 7 Reece Mews

    Michael Hoppen, Francis Bacon's studio, Dublin City Gallery The Hugh Lane
  • Collected over more than two decades by dealer and collector Michael Hoppen, the unique and rare collection brings together original photographs, contact sheets, collages, annotated prints, and source material that illuminate the working processes and intimate world of one of the twentieth century's greatest painters. Much of the material originated from Bacon's  7 Reece Mews studio in South Kensington, where he lived and worked from 1961 until his death in 1992. The studio, famous for its layers of photographs, books, newspapers, discarded canvases and painting materials, was not simply a backdrop to Bacon's practice but an active part of it: a visual environment in which images accumulated, collided and acquired new possibilities.

     

     

    At the heart of the exhibition is the relationship between photography and painting. Bacon rarely worked directly from life, instead turning repeatedly to photographs as a means of stimulating, distorting and transforming reality. The material gathered around him was extraordinarily diverse: photographs of friends and acquaintances, newspaper cuttings, reproductions, film stills, medical imagery and studies of the human body. Rather than imposing a hierarchy upon these sources, Bacon absorbed them into what might be described as a vast private reservoir of images.

     

  • I work much better in chaos [...]

    Chaos, for me, breeds images

     

    -  Francis Bacon

  • John Deakin, Francis Bacon at Roland Gardens, Kensington, London, 1967

    JOHN DEAKIN

    Francis Bacon at Roland Gardens, Kensington, London, 1967

     

     

     

    Among the most significant material in the exhibition are photographs by John Deakin, whose uncompromising portraits of Bacon and those around him became deeply embedded in the artist's visual world. Deakin's photographs were not merely portraits in the conventional sense; their intensity and physical directness offered Bacon a way of apprehending the human figure that could be radically reimagined in paint. Photographs by Deakin are also documented among the surviving material from Reece Mews itself.

  • John Deakin , Timothy Behrens, Lucian Freud, Francis Bacon, Frank Auerbach and Michael Andrews, Wheeler's Restaurant, Soho, 1961

    John Deakin

    Timothy Behrens, Lucian Freud, Francis Bacon, Frank Auerbach and Michael Andrews, Wheeler's Restaurant, Soho, 1961
  • …'Being fatally drawn to the human race, what I want to do when I photograph it is to make a...

    London Times review of John Deakin's  National Portrait Gallery exhibition, London 12 April to 14 July 1996

     

     

    …'Being fatally drawn to the human race, what I want to do when I photograph it is to make a revelation about it. So my sitters turn into victims. But I would like to add that it is only those with a demon, however small and of whatever kind, whose faces lend themselves to be victimised at all'…….

     

    John Deakin

     

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    The exhibition also includes motion studies by Eadweard Muybridge, whose seminal sequential investigations of movement provided Bacon with an enduring source of imagery, alongside original enlarged contact sheets depicting two large anonymous wrestlers who were photographed for Bacon in New York in the 1970's. Particularly revealing are those contact sheets that bear Bacon's own directional marks and annotations. These interventions offer a rare glimpse of the moment at which a found photograph began to become something else: an image selected, examined, marked, fragmented and transformed within the imagination of the painter.

  •  

    "I work as near to my instinct as I possibly can. It's all I can do." 

    Francis Bacon

  • Bruce Bernard

  • Bruce Bernard, Francis Bacon, 1983

    Bruce Bernard

    Francis Bacon, 1983

     

     

     

    The collection further includes rare vintage Cibachrome photographs by Bruce Bernard, the distinguished picture editor, writer and photographer who was a close friend of Bacon and a champion of so many great visual artists including John Deakin. Bernard first met Bacon around 1948 and photographed him in his Reece Mews studio in 1984, producing some of the most intimate surviving images of the artist and his working environment.

  • Bruce Bernard , Francis Bacon, Reece Mews, London, 1984

    Bruce Bernard

    Francis Bacon, Reece Mews, London, 1984
  • Also included are works by Jacques Saraben, Michel Giniès,anonymous photographers. Many of these seemingly incidental images were preserved because they had entered Bacon's intensely private visual world. Their survival is therefore significant not simply for what they depict, but for what their presence tells us about the artist's way of looking and his unique working practice.

  • Michael Pergolani , Portrait of Francis Bacon, 1970

    Michael Pergolani

    Portrait of Francis Bacon, 1970
  • Peter Beard

  • PETER BEARD

    The two first met in London in the mid-1960s; their friendship endured for more than two decades, sustained by frequent correspondence and an exchange of photographs, books, drawings and other visual material.Beard occasionally sent Bacon photographs of himself to use as source material, and Bacon subsequently painted Beard repeatedly, producing nine major portraits- for which source material is included here.

     

    Bacon and Beard were, in effect, exchanging ways of seeing. Beard's photographs entered Bacon's "floor-pôtage" - his extraordinary accumulation of images-while Bacon's paintings, ideas and conversations fed back into Beard's own visual imagination. Their friendship became a sustained dialogue in which photography, painting, collage, portraiture and the natural world continually overlapped.

     

    The Beard photographs and letters in the collection acquire a significance beyond their association with a famous friendship. They belong to the visual ecology in which Bacon worked: images gathered, handled, juxtaposed and repeatedly reconsidered until their original meanings became unstable and new possibilities emerged. Their presence offers an unusually direct glimpse into the dialogue between two artists who, although working in profoundly different media and often on opposite sides of the Atlantic, shared an intense fascination with mortality, metamorphosis, the body and the precarious boundary between man and animal.

  • Peter Beard , Francis Bacon and Peter Beard during the 'Dead Elephant Interviews', London, 1972

    Peter Beard

    Francis Bacon and Peter Beard during the 'Dead Elephant Interviews', London, 1972
  • Peter Beard 'Now tell me, Jelly, who is this Warhol?' , 1975
    Peter Beard
    'Now tell me, Jelly, who is this Warhol?' , 1975
  • Peter Beard Francis Bacon at 7 Reece Mews, London, During the 'Dead Elephant Interviews', , March 1972/2005
     
     
     
    Peter Beard
    Francis Bacon at 7 Reece Mews, London, During the 'Dead Elephant Interviews', , March 1972/2005
     
  • Peter Beard , Francis Bacon Portraits of Peter Beard from 1975-76, Photographed at 7 Reece Mews, London, 1998

    Peter Beard

    Francis Bacon Portraits of Peter Beard from 1975-76, Photographed at 7 Reece Mews, London, 1998
  • Perry Ogden, Detail of Francis Bacon’s studio floor at 7 Reece Mews
  • The importance of such material has become increasingly apparent since the extraordinary archaeological reconstruction of Bacon's Reece Mews studio at The Hugh Lane Gallery in Dublin.

     

    This small exhibition offers a different, more intimate encounter with that same world. Rather than presenting photographs simply as documentary evidence of Bacon's life, it proposes that they should be looked at as objects and images in their own right-charged remnants of the visual environment from which some of the most powerful paintings of the twentieth century emerged.

     

    For the first time, these privately held extremely rare photographs and studio survivals allow the public to enter the extraordinary image-world that surrounded Francis Bacon: a world in which the accidental, the intimate, the scientific, the erotic and the everyday could coexist, collide and ultimately become painting.

  • Unknown Press Photographer , Francis Bacon Leaves Court, 2nd June 1971, 1971

    Unknown Press Photographer

    Francis Bacon Leaves Court, 2nd June 1971, 1971
  • OUT OF CHAOS , PUBLICATION

    OUT OF CHAOS

    PUBLICATION

    Published by Guiding Light, 2026 on the occasion of:
    Michael Hoppen Gallery Independent 20th Century

    The Breuer
    New York
    24-27 September 2026

     

    Edition of 300

     

    Text © Robin Muir

    Read the text here


    Design: Niall Sweeney, Pony Ltd

    Print: Team Impression

     

    Click here for book details

     

    © Guiding Light, 2026
    All rights reserved.
    No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission

  • All works © the photographers and their respective estates. 

     

    © The Estate of Peter Beard  

    © The John Deakin Archive  

    © Estate of Bruce Bernard 

    © Edweard Muybridge 

    © Jacques Saraben 

    © Michael Pergolani

    © Harry Diamond 

    © Michel Giniès 

    © J C Bourcart 

  • Michael Hoppen, Francis Bacon's studio, Dublin City Gallery The Hugh Lane