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PAPER FROM THE FLOOR OF FRANCIS BACON’S STUDIO
Collected over 20 years and up until now mostly unseen, I am delighted to reveal this small but precious and very personal collection, some of which were sourced from the floor of Francis Bacon's Reece Mews studio in London's South Kensington. These constituent parts help illustrate some of the rituals to Bacon's prolific and deeply referenced practice and, moreover, his informed and unusual appreciation of the photograph as his preferred source material, and importantly, once part of the now famous intricate and beautiful chaos that was Bacon's working environment.
His reference points emanated from wonderfully oblique sources-such as stills from Sergei Eisenstein's Battleship Potemkin, KC Clark's authoritative book Positioning in Radiography and Peter Beard's vivid obsession with the fragility of nature as seen through his lens of nature's cycle of life and death. These and so many more were used as important reference in Bacon's paintings.Bacon was drawn to the photograph by way as a powerful reference rather than painting from life. These disparate photographs played an important role in his quest for inspiration, from the lesser known but quite brilliant photographer John Deakin to Eadweard Muybridge, whose motion studies were a favourite. Bacon instinctively recognised Deakin's extraordinary portraits as superb visceral and perceptive images which allowed him to draw out the essence of his chosen subjects. Other photographs found include enlarged contact sheets of two wrestling anonymous men, some complete with Bacon's own hand-drawn directional markings and clearly referenced in his brilliant and complex paintings. Similar contacts can be seen today at the Hugh Lane Gallery in Dublin where Bacon's complete studio was forensically moved in 1998.
Added to these are rare vintage cibachrome photographs by Bruce Bernard, one of Bacon's closest Soho friends and legendary picture editor under Harry Evans at the Sunday Times during its glory years. Bernard, who photographed Bacon many times, did so in a way that only someone who knew him well could have done so eloquently. Also included are works by Jacques Saraben and Michel Giniès and of course anonymous. Many of these works were not only found but also taken inside Bacon's deeply personal space.
This cornucopia of varied images, once part of the fascinating and private world that Francis Bacon subconsciously surrounded himself with, are now here to be studied and experienced as standalone objects.
Michael Hoppen
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7 Reece Mews
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Collected over more than two decades by dealer and collector Michael Hoppen, the unique and rare collection brings together original photographs, contact sheets, collages, annotated prints, and source material that illuminate the working processes and intimate world of one of the twentieth century's greatest painters. Much of the material originated from Bacon's 7 Reece Mews studio in South Kensington, where he lived and worked from 1961 until his death in 1992. The studio, famous for its layers of photographs, books, newspapers, discarded canvases and painting materials, was not simply a backdrop to Bacon's practice but an active part of it: a visual environment in which images accumulated, collided and acquired new possibilities.
At the heart of the exhibition is the relationship between photography and painting. Bacon rarely worked directly from life, instead turning repeatedly to photographs as a means of stimulating, distorting and transforming reality. The material gathered around him was extraordinarily diverse: photographs of friends and acquaintances, newspaper cuttings, reproductions, film stills, medical imagery and studies of the human body. Rather than imposing a hierarchy upon these sources, Bacon absorbed them into what might be described as a vast private reservoir of images.
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I work much better in chaos [...]
Chaos, for me, breeds images
- Francis Bacon
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John Deakin
Timothy Behrens, Lucian Freud, Francis Bacon, Frank Auerbach and Michael Andrews, Wheeler's Restaurant, Soho, 1961 -
London Times review of John Deakin's National Portrait Gallery exhibition, London 12 April to 14 July 1996
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The exhibition also includes motion studies by Eadweard Muybridge, whose seminal sequential investigations of movement provided Bacon with an enduring source of imagery, alongside original enlarged contact sheets depicting two large anonymous wrestlers who were photographed for Bacon in New York in the 1970's. Particularly revealing are those contact sheets that bear Bacon's own directional marks and annotations. These interventions offer a rare glimpse of the moment at which a found photograph began to become something else: an image selected, examined, marked, fragmented and transformed within the imagination of the painter.
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Eadweard Muybridge, Animal Locomotion, Plate 331: Boxing, stop for cross-buttocks (shoes), 1887 -
Eadweard Muybridge, Animal Locomotion. Plate 167 (Striking a Blow with the Right Hand), 1887 -
Unknown Photographer,, Two Men Wrestling in a Studio, c. 1975 -
Unknown Photographer,, Two Men Wrestling in a Studio, c 1975
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"I work as near to my instinct as I possibly can. It's all I can do."
Francis Bacon
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Bruce Bernard
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Bruce Bernard
Francis Bacon, Reece Mews, London, 1984 -
Also included are works by Jacques Saraben, Michel Giniès,anonymous photographers. Many of these seemingly incidental images were preserved because they had entered Bacon's intensely private visual world. Their survival is therefore significant not simply for what they depict, but for what their presence tells us about the artist's way of looking and his unique working practice.
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Michael Pergolani
Portrait of Francis Bacon, 1970 -
Peter Beard
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PETER BEARD
The two first met in London in the mid-1960s; their friendship endured for more than two decades, sustained by frequent correspondence and an exchange of photographs, books, drawings and other visual material.Beard occasionally sent Bacon photographs of himself to use as source material, and Bacon subsequently painted Beard repeatedly, producing nine major portraits- for which source material is included here.
Bacon and Beard were, in effect, exchanging ways of seeing. Beard's photographs entered Bacon's "floor-pôtage" - his extraordinary accumulation of images-while Bacon's paintings, ideas and conversations fed back into Beard's own visual imagination. Their friendship became a sustained dialogue in which photography, painting, collage, portraiture and the natural world continually overlapped.
The Beard photographs and letters in the collection acquire a significance beyond their association with a famous friendship. They belong to the visual ecology in which Bacon worked: images gathered, handled, juxtaposed and repeatedly reconsidered until their original meanings became unstable and new possibilities emerged. Their presence offers an unusually direct glimpse into the dialogue between two artists who, although working in profoundly different media and often on opposite sides of the Atlantic, shared an intense fascination with mortality, metamorphosis, the body and the precarious boundary between man and animal.
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Peter Beard
Francis Bacon and Peter Beard during the 'Dead Elephant Interviews', London, 1972 -
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Peter Beard
Francis Bacon Portraits of Peter Beard from 1975-76, Photographed at 7 Reece Mews, London, 1998 -
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The importance of such material has become increasingly apparent since the extraordinary archaeological reconstruction of Bacon's Reece Mews studio at The Hugh Lane Gallery in Dublin.
This small exhibition offers a different, more intimate encounter with that same world. Rather than presenting photographs simply as documentary evidence of Bacon's life, it proposes that they should be looked at as objects and images in their own right-charged remnants of the visual environment from which some of the most powerful paintings of the twentieth century emerged.
For the first time, these privately held extremely rare photographs and studio survivals allow the public to enter the extraordinary image-world that surrounded Francis Bacon: a world in which the accidental, the intimate, the scientific, the erotic and the everyday could coexist, collide and ultimately become painting.
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Unknown Press Photographer
Francis Bacon Leaves Court, 2nd June 1971, 1971 -
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All works © the photographers and their respective estates.
© The Estate of Peter Beard
© The John Deakin Archive
© Estate of Bruce Bernard
© Edweard Muybridge
© Jacques Saraben
© Michael Pergolani
© Harry Diamond
© Michel Giniès
© J C Bourcart
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Michael Hoppen, Francis Bacon's studio, Dublin City Gallery The Hugh Lane
OUT OF CHAOS : Independent 20th Century, The Breuer, New York.
Past viewing_room












